بحث بالانخلزية جائزة نوبل لسنة 2ثانوي

Introduction
Held the first ceremony to award the Nobel Prize in Literature, Physics, Chemistry 'medicine Mosagah at the Royal Academy in Stockholm in 1901 Alsodah And the beginning of the year 1902 the king himself to hand over the Nobel Prize laureates for people Frode King Oscar II of Sweden at the beginning of the families in the delivery of the National Award for non-Swedish, but it Accept the situation later, knowing the amount of global publicity reaped by Sweden and received the award on 10 December of each year and to announce the winners of the months October and may not be delivered on December 10 because the owner of the award, died on this date


The President Yasser Arafat of the figures central Arab-Israeli conflict, which linked its name to the Palestinian cause over the past five decades, has been an active player in the political arena and a major driver for the events to his death in November 2004.


Birth and upbringing
Does not know with certainty the birthplace of Mohammed Abdel-Raouf example Husseini, who later became famous as Yasser Arafat or Abu Ammar, and most likely he was born in Cairo in the twenty-fourth of August / August 1929, Which is the sixth father and son had been working in the trade, and emigrated to Cairo in 1927 and lived in the neighborhood of Sakakini. When his mother died he was four years old his father sent him to Jerusalem and there began his consciousness unfolds the events of the 1936 revolution

Education and social life in 1937 he returned once again to Cairo to live with his family, and then joined the Faculty of Engineering at the University of King Fouad (now Cairo), where he specialized in the study of And then in the work of an Egyptian company. During the period of his study that the alumni association, which the Palestinians were the focus of much attention by the Egyptian media at the time, and participated along with the Egyptian army in repelling the tripartite aggression in 1956. Married Yasser Arafat at a later age of Mrs. Suha Tawil and had a daughter once civil engineering and graduated in 195
Fatah, Yasser Arafat traveled to Kuwait in 1958 to work as an engineer, and there is the fact that he and his friend Khalil al-Wazir (Abu Jihad) in 1965, a revolutionary cell called the "Open", a shortcut to the movement of the Liberation of Palestine And issued a magazine expressing the concerns of the Palestinian issue is dubbed "Our Palestine", and tried since that time, give this movement legitimize contact the Arab leaderships for recognition and support, and has already succeeded in that founded the first office of the movement in Algeria in 1965 March through it diplomatic activity.
In 1967 The name of the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat strongly in 1967 when he led some of the suicide attacks against Israel after the 1967 aggression from Jordanian territory. The following year, recognized by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, a representative of the Palestinian people.
Chairmanship of the PLO National Council elected Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1969, which was founded in 1964 to replace Yahya Hamouda, and began a new phase in his life since then
An historic United Nations gave the Palestinian leader, an important historic speech before the General Assembly of the United Nations on November 13, 1974 confirmed that the Palestinian issue within the just causes of the peoples who suffered from colonialism and oppression, and reviewed the aggressive Israeli practices against the Palestinian people
And appealed to representatives of the governments and peoples to support the Palestinian people to self-determination and return to their homes. In conclusion, he said, "I have come to an olive branch with the fighter's gun, not a freedom from the hands of the green branch .. the war break out in Palestine, peace starts from Palestine."
Declaration of a Palestinian state made the Palestinian National Council in November 1988 decision by the Palestinian state on Palestinian soil, and Jerusalem as its capital based on the geographical and historical rights to Palestine, and also announced in the Algerian capital for the formation of an interim government
President of the Palestinian state and the Palestinian Central Council agreed to entrust the presidency of Yasser Arafat an independent Palestinian state in April / April 1989, and to push the peace process, Arafat announced early in 1990, being secret contacts with Israeli leaders in this regard
Return to Gaza after 27 years Yasser Arafat in exile, moving between the Arab countries he returned to Gaza as President of the Palestinian National Authority in July 1994
Nobel Prize the following year (1994) Yasser Arafat won the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Foreign Minister Shimon Peres
Disease and death after months of siege Thelaan Tdhorn Arafat's health on October 27 / October 2004 was transferred to France via Jordan. He died in a hospital west of Paris Bercy cry of November 11, 2004. His body was transferred to Ramallah to be buried near the building where the district did not allow Israel buried in Jerusalem as he had wished

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